Corruption during the construction

Corruption during the construction
Bribery does not end with the defeat of the competition. After signing the contract there are many actions that may have significant financial impact on the bidders and, therefore, may be given bribes:
First Agreement on contract changes. Very rarely, the contract is performed exactly the same form as was initially agreed. It may be necessary to design or construction methods change due to errors in the initial project, there are circumstances (such as soil conditions are unknown) or the customer's decision to change the conditions of initiation of the project. Design or method changes are reflected in the contract variations or changes in orders. Simple cost as part of the agreed works can be done without the need to, you may need to order new things or require additional labor or materials. Therefore, the changes allow bribery between the contractor and the client's representative or an architect or engineer responsible for the modification and its expenditure. Large infrastructure projects can have thousands of changes in prices can range from several hundred to several million dollars. Cost impact is felt not only at the level of the main contract. The award of the complex structure of large construction projects and the impact of changes in costs should be agreed between all relevant actors, which represents an enormous opportunity for bribery.
Second Deferred hiding bribes. The amendments allow concealed shelved bribes. The contractor may win the competition, submitting the lowest bid for a bribe, and excluding the contract price, but secretly in agreement with a customer representative at a later stage will be agreed by a large change of the contract, including the bribe. Hold a bribe to award the contractor can be an effective means of evasion, since the changes to not organize competitions and they attract less public attention than the competition. Therefore, any change in price and a bribe concealed in it can be very important.
Third Project delays. Very often a delay in the execution of projects due to unfavorable weather conditions, changes in the contract, subcontractors fault or defective materials. Costs of delay can be significant. If the delay is due to the fault of the contractor, the client is entitled to claim from the contractor damages. If the delay is due to the fault of the customer, the contractor may be entitled to claim from the customer for additional costs due to delays in the work and termination pay. Therefore, the person responsible for the agreement on the time and cost of delay is violated bribery against these consequences can be felt in the entire contract period and a lot of opportunities for bribery.
4th Hiding non-standard work. Construction quality is very important to the project. Since a large part of the work and materials are hidden during the project, it may be difficult or expensive to verify the work done badly or poor quality of materials, the work is hidden. Therefore, the inspectors must be approved by the course of their work. These controllers can also receive proposals for bribes that parvirtintų work carried out by a defective or omitted work. The shortcomings can be overlooked for many years.
Some examples of the contractor gives a bribe to the architect or client representative, but are not limited otherwise. Customer can bribe the architect that this incorrectly certified that the contractor delayed the project and therefore the customer should be entitled to deduct from payments due the contractor damages. Customer can bribe the project engineer certified that the wrong that has been carried out by the contractor of a defective and thus acquired the right to withhold payment.
Dispute resolution process is also vulnerable. Bribes may be given to the witnesses that they provide false testimony, experts may be paid for the false "independent" reporting by the judges or arbitrators may be bribed to take a favorable decision. Construction disputes can be very complex. It may be difficult to prove that the witnesses, expert opinions and the judges were unfairly affected. Bribes to witnesses or experts may be money or the promise of a new job or further continuation of the employment relationship

Figures of the Facilities managament in Lithuanian MFA

Lietuvos Respublikos ambasadų pastatų ūkis
	Nuomos sutartis
LR atstovybės užsienyje pavadinimas	Nuosavybė
	nuo - (data) iki - (data)
AMBASADOS
LR ambasada Argentinoje	2002.01.01 iki 2007.12.31
LR ambasada Airijoje	2004.02.25 iki 2007.02.24
LR ambasada Austrijoje	neterminuota
LR ambasada Baltarusijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
ambasada Belgijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada D.Britanijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Danijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Čekijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Egipte	2005.04.01 iki 2008.03.31
LR ambasada Estijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Graikijoje	2003.02.02 iki 2009.02.01
LR ambasada Gruzijoje	2004.10.15-2007.10.14
LR ambasada Ispanijoje	2004.07.26 iki 2009.07.25
LR ambasada Italijoje	1996.06.15 iki 2008.05.15
LR ambasada Izraelyje	2003.04.01iki 2008.03.31
LR ambasada Japonijoje	2003.05.01 iki 2008.05.05
LR ambasada JAV	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Kanadoje	2005.08.31 iki 2007.10.31
LR ambasada Kazachstane	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Kinijoje	2006.01.06 iki 2009.01.05
LR ambasada Latvijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Lenkijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Moldovoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Norvegijoje	2004.08.30 iki 2007.08.29
LR ambasada Nyderlanduose	2006.07.01 iki 2011.06.30
LR ambasada Portugalijoje	1998.11.01 iki 2005.11.01,pratesiama kasmet
LR ambasada Prancūzijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Rumunijoje	2006.02.01 iki 2009.02.28
LR ambasada Rusijoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Švedijoje	2006.05.01 iki 2012.04.30
LR ambasada Suomijoje	2006.01.01 iki 2010.12.31
LR ambasada Turkijoje	1999.04.01 iki 2002.03.31 PERKAMA?
LR ambasada Ukrainoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR ambasada Vatikane	2002.10.01 iki 2007.09.30
LR ambasada Vokietijoje
Berlynas	NUOSAVYBĖ
Bona	2005.05.01 iki 2010.04.30
LR ambasada Vengrijoje	2004.01.30 iki 2009.01.31
ATSTOVYBĖS TARPTAUTINĖSE ORGANIZACIJOSE
LR Misija ES	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR Misija NATO	2002.01.01 iki 2002.12.31, pratesiama kasmet
LR atstovybė ET, Strasbūras	2000.10.30 iki 2013.04.30 pratesiama kasmet
LR atstovybė TO, Viena	nuo 2005.04.01 neterminuota
LR Misija JT, Niujorkas	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR Misija JT, Ženeva	2004.11.01 iki	2009.10.31
LR atstovybė UNESCO	nuo 2002.01.01 pratesiama kasmet
KONSULINĖS ĮSTAIGOS
LR Genkonsulatas Čikagoje	1998.07.01 iki 2008.06.30
LR Genkonsulatas Kaliningrade	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR Genkonsulatas Niujorke	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR Genkonsulatas Sankt-Peterburge	2003.07.01 iki 2008.06.31
LR Genkonsulatas Varšuvoje	NUOSAVYBĖ
LR Genkonsulatas Gardine	2005.11.14 iki
LR Genkonsulatas Ženevoje	1996.09.03 iki 2006.09.30
LR Konsulatas Sovetske	2003.04.24 iki 2009.04.23
LR Konsulatas Seinuose	2002.01.01 iki 2002.12.31pratesiama kasmet
LR Konsulatas Valensijoje	2005.08.01 iki 2010.07.31

							Priedas Nr.3
Užsienio reikalų ministerijos ir diplomatinių atstovybių užsienyje naujų darbo vietų kūrimas ir
nusidėvėjusio ilgalaikio turto atnaujinimas
Nr.	Atstovybė(šalis)	Transportas	Baldai	Ryšių,dauginimo tech.	Kompiuteriai	Kitos	Viso (Lt)
1	Argentina			15			15
2	Armėnija		80			5	85
3	Azerbaidžanas	260	120	20	15	20	435
4	Baltarusija		30	5	10	20	65
5	Belgija	130	10			5	145
6	Bulgarija	260	100	20	15	20	415
7	Čekija					5	5
8	Danija		15			5	20
9	D.Britanija		5		13	4	22
10	Egiptas		10			5	15
11	Estija			15	10	28	53
12	Gruzija	80	10			5	95
13	Italija					5	5
14	Izraelis	130	10			6	146
15	Japonija		25			5	30
16	JAV					8	8
17	Kanada		12			3	15
18	Kazachstanas		30	10	10	25	75
19	Kinija					5	5
20	Latvija		15			12	27
21	Lenkija					5	5
22	Moldova		8			5	13
23	Nyderlandai	130	10			3	143
24	Norvegija					10	10
25	Portugalija					5	5
26	Prancūzija		6			6	12
27	Rumunija					6	6
28	Rusija		20			12	32
29	Slovėnija	260	100	20	15	20	415
30	Suomija					3	3
31	Švedija					3	3
32	Turkija					3	3
33	Ukraina		40			5	45
34	Vatikanas					5	5
35	Vengrija					3	3
36	Vokietija		25			10	35
37	Atstovybė ES		60			3	63
38	Atstovybė ET		15			2	17
39	JT Niujorke		20				20
40	JT Ženeva					5	5
41	NATO		10			15	25
42	TO Viena					4	4
43	UNESCO					3	3
44	GK Brazilija		20		10	5	35
45	GK Indija		20		10	5	35
46	GK St.Peterburgas		5			2	7
47	GK Kaliningradas					4	4
48	GK Varšuva					3	3
49	GK Ženeva					2	2
50	GK Niujor.		20			4	24
51	GK Čikaga					3	3
52	K.Sovetskas					12	12
53	K.Gardinas		10			11	21
54	K.Seinai		4			8	12
55	K.Valencija					6	6
56	Rezervas	310	100	50	50	30	540
57	URM		100	100	300	40	540
	Viso	1560	1065	255	458	462	3800